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HISTORY |
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Part
I
Derwood
Johnson |
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Part
II
T.
Lauris "Larry" Huse |
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Part
III
Geneva
Finstad |
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Part IV
Betty Tindall |
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Part
I...
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Foreword
(to the first Bosque County Chapter Medlemsbok)
Bosque County is the site of the largest Norwegian settlement in the
South, but it was not the first Norwegian settlement in Texas. Two
earlier settlements were founded by Johan R. Reierson in East Texas. The
first was located at Normandy (now Brownsboro), Henderson County in 1845
and the second in 1848 at Four Mile and Prairieville situated astride
the Van Zandt-Kaufman County line.
Many of these settlers became
dissatisfied with East Texas because of a combination of health
problems, poor land productivity and population growth. By 1852 they
were sending scouting parties westward in search of a favorable location
for a third settlement. One scouting party crossed the Brazos River near
Fort Graham and entered the western part of McLennan County. They were
pleased with this area because it was healthful, fertile and scenic.
Furthermore, free land was available to those who would occupy it as a
homestead.
In 1853, Norwegians employed
Major George B. Erath to survey homestead sites near Neils Creek and
Gary Creek. In 1854 the Texas legislature created Bosque County out of
part of McLennan County and in the same year eight families moved from
East Texas to establish the Bosque County Norwegian settlement. These
were the families of Ole Canuteson, Knud Canuteson, Jens Ringness, Carl
Questad, Ole Pierson, Hendrik Dahl, Berger Rogstad and Jens Jenson. Also
included were three single men, Cleng Peerson, Ole Ween and Andreas
Bretta.
During the first thirteen years
of its existence, the new settlement experienced a period of slow
growth. This is due in large part it its frontier location and exposure
to periodic Indian raids. The outbreak of the Civil War halted the
westward movement of the frontier until the late 1860s. The last raid
occurred March 20, 1867, when Ole T. Nystel was captured by Comanche
Indians and carried to Kansas where he was released after three months.
Two large groups joined the
settlement in 1868 which doubled its population. One group, consisting
of twelve families from East Texas, came because of an epidemic in 1867
which claimed the lives of twelve East Texas Norwegians. The other group
was a party of 112 immigrants from Hedmark, Norway, organized by Poul
Poulson. They arrived at Galveston May 26, 1868, on the ship "Atalanta."
The events of 1868 marked the
eventual decline of the East Texas settlements and the expansion of the
Bosque County settlement. Thereafter, many immigrants continued to
arrive until the turn of the century. The Bosque settlement became not
only the largest Norwegian settlement in Texas, but also the largest in
the South.
As members of the Bosque County
Chapter of The Norwegian Society of Texas, we have a proud heritage. We
are inheritors of the culture of Norway and beneficiaries of the heroic
deeds and sacrifices of our pioneer immigrant predecessors. We are not
pioneers, but we can be preservers of that heritage.
Derwood Johnson
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Part
II...
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In the
Fall of 1996, I felt a "calling" (as a Pastor would say) to
establish the Bosque County Chapter of the Norwegian Society of Texas.
In organizing this Bosque Chapter, I was blessed with strong publicity
support by the Clifton Record and good timing. This community and
Norwegians with Bosque County roots displayed enthusiastic acceptance of
creating a Norwegian Society Chapter, like they had been waiting for
this to happen. I was amazed at the large number of volunteers willing
to serve on the various committees. Officers were elected and committee
chairpersons and members were installed. We received our official
Charter from The Norwegian Society of Texas on 18 January 1997.
We are off and running. During
the year we presented our four major Norsk events: Syttende Mai,
Sankthansaften, Leiv Eiriksson Day, and Jultrefest without any prior
instructions or rehearsals. Their successes were due to the hard working
committees comprised mostly of our women members. And in a most
important area, Ruth Shipley and her "Membership and Calling
Committee" - all women - were so successful that our Chapter grew
to 200 members by the end of the first year!
A big highlight of 1997 was the
designation of Clifton as "the Norwegian Capital of Texas" by
the 75th Texas Legislature. A Proclamation Ceremony was held in the
Civic Center on 6 December 1997. Many dignitaries, including Odvar
Mosnesset, Consul General of Norway, Houston, hailed this honor for our
city. This notoriety lead to "TV 2 Norway" coming to Clifton
to film Clifton's mystique.
My second term as President in
1998 was just a continuance of 1997. It is easy to delegate to energetic
workers. These active contributors to our Chapter made it fun to
participate and fulfill our worthwhile purposes: "To preserve our
heritage for future generations." Yes, we are responsible and
accountable. I am so proud of our Chapter, the successive officers and
committee members.
T. Lauris "Larry"
Huse, President 1997-1998
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Part
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Highlights
of 1999 - Following the first president of Bosque County Chapter was a
daunting task no one wanted. Larry Huse's organizational skills and
leadership in the fall of 1996 got out chapter established and it soon
grew to 200 members. For two successful years Larry served as president
and carried out a busy schedule of activities for 1997 and 1998.
Officers of 1999 were installed
at the Juletrefest Part as follows: Geneva Finstad, President; Owen
Ringness, Vice-President; Frances Tergerson, Secretary; Betty Tindall,
Treasurer; and Elaine Bakke Bell, Financial Secretary.
The first meeting of 1999 was a
Valentine Party on February 14th with good attendance, good food,
fellowship and games. In April Bosque County Chapter hosted the NST
Althing meeting. A full day of activities included a continental
breakfast and business meeting at Trinity Lutheran Church, a tour of
Bosque Memorial Museum, lunch, more workshops and tour at Our Saviour's
Lutheran Church, ending with music and dinner at Three Mountain Retreat.
The Lake Whitney Bluebonnet
Festival in April was another good opportunity to display our Norwegian
heritage, our collage of photos, history book and also publicize our
upcoming Sytennde Mai celebration.
The weather was perfect for fun
in the Park as we celebrated Norwegian Constitution Day on May 15. A
large group from the Viking Chapter in Dallas contributed much to the
program with music and a Bunad Style Show. Mr. and Mrs. Jerry Rehm of
Waco were special guests and received honorary membership in our
chapter. Katharine Rehm is a great-great-great-granddaughter of Bishop
Hans Jacob Grogarrd, one of the signers of the Norwegian Constitution in
1814.
Summer Solstice was celebrated
with an old-fashioned picnic at the Questad Place. Next came
Septemberfest in Cranfills Gap where we sold cookies and fundraising
items and participated with a float in the parade. Leiv Eiriksson Day
was hosted by Gap members at St. Olaf Lutheran Church. A Norwegian
exchange student, Terj Bui, gave insight to Norway's customs today as
did three other members who had toured this summer with a film and
pictures.
Special projects committee
restored the Cleng Peerson Historical marker and it will be relocated in
a more prominent place on a main street in Clifton.
The third grade students of
Clifton had their annual Historical Tour which was hosted by Elaine Bell
at Norse and Geneva Finstad at the Rock Church.
Bosque County members were very
involved in the Norwegian Country Christmas Home Tour on Dec. 4th. They
served as greeters, cookie demonstrators, hosts at homes, the museum and
as guides for special groups. The chapter also manned a table with
information, cookies, flags and fund raising items for sale at the
Lutefisk Dinner that evening in Cranfills Gap. After that busy day,
members still had enough energy to have a Juletrefest Party the next
day. Music, entertainment, installation of officers for 2000 made for a
good way to end 1999.
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Highlights
of 2000 - Officers for the year 2000 were Geneva Finstad, President;
Tergy Tergerson, Vice-President; Frances Tergerson, Secretary; Betty
Tindall, Treasurer; and Elaine Bakke Bell as Financial Secretary. Again
the first meeting of the year was a Valentine Party held at Texas-New
Mexico Community Room in February. April was a busy month with a
Genealogy Workshop and the Althing meeting in Georgetown. Members manned
two booths - Norwegian cookies and other baked items at one booth;
T-shirts, caps, flags, etc. at a separate table. Music, craft
demonstrations, games cultural displays and lectures kept everyone busy
and authentic food booths kept our energy up. Everyone had a good time
at the Viking Fest.
Our Syttende Mai Celebration
was held on May 20, a perfect day in Clifton Park. "Ridin' on
Faith" gospel group entertained; good hamburgers, drinks and sweets
were enjoyed by a large group of members and guests. Flags were waved,
door prizes were won, pictures were taken, with a highlight of the day
being a certain Viking authentically dressed so everyone wanted a
picture with him. A Cleng Peerson look-a-like also attended. A Touch of
Norway was a new addition with display of items from Norway. Boy Scouts
raised the flag, read a poem and everyone joined in singing the
Norwegian Anthem and Blest Be The Tie That Binds to end the day.
What fun members had at our
"Be a Kid" Summer Solstice program in June. They dressed as
they did growing up, brought food they enjoyed as kids, and played games
of days gone by.
On August 25 a group of 29
departed for a 10 day trip to Norway. It was a dream come true for many
of us who have wanted to see the land of our ancestors.
Board meetings were held each
year in January with officers and committee chairmen. Our chapter has 11
active committees, namely: Genealogy, Historical, Membership, Planning,
Newsletter, Refreshments, Restoration, Fund Raising, Public Relations,
Rosemaling, and Special Projects.
In the closing months of 200 we
will again participate in Septemberfest, Leiv Eiriksson Day, the
Norwegian Country Christmas Tour and have a Juletrefest Party. As I
complete my two year tenure of the daunting task as President, I have
found it not daunting but very enjoyable. Thanks to all of you! You have
been most generous with your time, your cookie making expertise, and all
the other responsibilities asked of you. It is this willingness to get
involved which makes our chapter successful. Thank you for the
opportunity to serve as President and may we all continue to enjoy,
preserve and promote out Norwegian heritage.
Mange tusen takk,
Geneva
Finstad
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Part
IV...
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hilsen fra Betty As another year rushes to
its close, your president is looking forward to turning the wheel over
to a new slate of officers. I can honestly say that the current crew of
leaders has been a joy to work with, and that everyone has been most
supportive. I have been proud to represent the Bosque County Norwegian
Society. Just as Geneva promised, she has been right by my side to
assist me any time I have needed her. Ruth Shipley not only knew what
needed to be done when, but called me to remind me and to offer help. I
truly couldn't have managed without all of you.
As my term comes to a close, I'd like to
single out a few of you for special commendations. The ladies of the
booth, and especially Ruth and Frances Seljos - you have succeeded
beyond my wildest dreams! Lauris Huse has spearheaded two remarkable
historical markers: the founders of Norse at Our Savior's and the marker
at Norse. Our success at last year's Norwegian Country Christmas
involved many hours of baking, decorating, and planning by many of you.
In addition to Ruth Shipley and Ann Wiland, Janelle Grimland and her
committee played a very big hand in its success. Our webmaster, Jan
Wallace, created a web page for us that we can truly be proud of: I
receive e-mails often from all over the U.S. and even Norway
congratulating us. Geneval Finstad, our Pied Piper, led twenty-four of
our members up and down Norway this past year. These are just a few of
the successes of the past two years, and the glory belongs to these and
many more! Tusen takk!
So, J.C., Ed, and Joyce, we turn the torch
over to you. Two hundred plus pairs of willing hands are ready to follow
your inspiration. |
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